Medicaid, the Supreme Court, and Safe Care for Nursing Home Residents

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-2022

Publisher

JAMA Network

Language

en-US

Abstract

Medicaid provides public insurance coverage to more than 82 million low-income people, including children and people who are pregnant, have disabilities, and are elderly, to ensure that they can access essential medical care. Many are surprised to learn that Medicaid is the primary payor for long-term care in the US, covering more than 6 in 10 people receiving institutional long-term services and supports and making nursing home care the second largest category of spending in Medicaid (after hospitals).

Medicaid makes statutory promises to states and beneficiaries. States have an entitlement to federal matching funds so long as they provide promised care to beneficiaries under the Medicaid Act, and beneficiaries have a legal right to enroll and receive specified benefits if they meet eligibility requirements. Yet, states sometimes prevent these promised benefits from being covered, even when doing so is mandatory under the Medicaid Act. The ongoing partnership between the US Department of Health and Human Services and states makes it so Medicaid is a source of collaboration, but also conflict, between the federal government and states.

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