Document Type
Working Paper
Publication Date
11-29-2017
Publisher
Boston University School of Law
Language
en-US
Abstract
In manufacturing, technology has sharply reduced jobs in recent decades. But before that, for over a century, employment grew, even in industries experiencing rapid technological change. What changed? Demand was highly elastic at first and then became inelastic. The effect of artificial intelligence (AI) on jobs will similarly depend critically on the nature of demand. This paper presents a simple model of demand that accurately predicts the rise and fall of employment in the textile, steel, and automotive industries. This model provides a useful framework for exploring how AI is likely to affect jobs over the next 10 or 20 years.
Recommended Citation
James Bessen,
AI and Jobs: The Role of Demand
,
in
No. 17-46
Boston University School of Law, Law and Economics Research Paper
(2017).
Available at:
https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/271
