On Sanctioning Excuses

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2-1969

ISSN

1939-8549

Publisher

The Journal of Philosophy, Inc

Language

en-US

Abstract

We try to modulate our blame of someone for a bad thing done when it seems that his behavior or its effects were not, in some significant respect, under his control. We try to adjust our moral reactions to his responsibility for what he did. We deal with children, mental defectives, and psychotics differently from ordinary adults. We allow for consideration under such headings as Mistake, Accident, Provocation, and Coercion. And we think that justice requires mitigation, that it would be unfair to blame or make a person suffer for something he "could not help" doing.

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