The Story of Burlington Industries v. Ellerth and Faragher v. City of Boca Raton: Federal Common Lawmaking for the Modern Age

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2006

Editor(s)

Joel William Friedman

Publisher

Foundation Press

Language

en-US

Abstract

Burlington Industries v. Ellerth 1 and Faragher v. City of Boca Raton2 were issued on the same day, appear side by side in the U.S. Reports, and conclude with an identical one-page holding. An employer may be held liable under Title VII for discriminatory harassment perpetrated by its supervisory employees that results in a “tangible employment action” such as “hiring, firing, promotion, compensation, and work assignment.” But where no such tangible employment action results, an employer may avoid liability by proving: 1) that it took reasonable steps to prevent and promptly correct any harassing behavior (for example, by establishing and publicizing an anti-harassment policy with an effective complaint procedure), and 2) that the plaintiff unreasonably failed to avail herself of the corrective mechanisms in place or to otherwise avoid harm.


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