Author granted license

Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Document Type

Book Chapter

Publication Date

2002

Editor(s)

N. Elkin-Koren & N. W. Netanel

ISSN

08863520

Publisher

Kluwer Law International

Language

en-US

Abstract

Over twenty years ago, the Journal of the Copyright Society of the U.S.A. reprinted my article, "Fair Use as Market Failure" (82 Columbia Law Review 1600 (1982), available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3577724. That 1982 piece suggested that an underlying pattern governs the protean forms of "fair use", and I employed the notion of market failure to reveal and explain how the pattern functioned. Since then, some misunderstandings of my argument have arisen.

I am pleased to publish in this, the Fiftieth Anniversary issue of the Journal of the Copyright Society, a clarification – and partial amendment – of my position. As for clarification, I want to emphasize that markets do not "fail" solely when transaction costs are so high that a potential seller and buyer fail to meet. As for amendment, I want to amend my treatment of how substantial injury affects fair use.

Comments

Reprinted and updated in ICFAI Intellectual Property Rights Journal.

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