The Imagined Juror: How Hypothetical Juries Influence Federal Prosecutors

Document Type

Book Review

Publication Date

3-2024

ISSN

1062-7421

Publisher

APSA Law and Courts Section

Language

en-US

Abstract

The right to a jury is enshrined in the United States Constitution, but these days juries are famously hard to find. A tiny fraction of lawsuits, whether civil or criminal, involve an actual jury (p. 28). Yet the idea of the jury continues to influence how lawsuits—even those that never get to a jury—proceed. Some of that influence is structural. For instance, a party seeking summary judgment in a civil lawsuit appeals to the abstract notion of a hypothetical jury: if a judge decides that no reasonable jury could find for the party’s adversary, there’s no point empaneling a jury at all. In that situation, the importance of the non-existent jury is, in some sense, written into legal standards, visible for all to see. But Anna Offit’s fascinating new study reveals that the idea of the jury plays an even more pervasive, less visible, role.

Share

COinS