Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1982

ISSN

0739-2451

Publisher

Warren, Gorham & Lamont

Language

en-US

Abstract

The years 1980 and 1981 were marked by a continuation and acceleration of change in the nation's financial institutions in general and in depository institutions in particular. Until recently, the banking and thrift industries have been unique in possessing the capacity to thrive in a changing economy without changing very significantly themselves. This phenomenon was largely attributable to a regulatory environment that protected depository institutions, minimizing competition from unregulated financial entities and imposing a form of organization that permitted institutions to thrive while conducting their activities in traditional ways. The advent of stubbornly high inflation and historically high interest rates in the late 1970's led to a series of innovations outside the regulatory scheme, and depository institutions faced competition in areas over which they had retained a virtual monopoly. The development and growth of money market mutual funds, the widespread use of commercial paper to replace bank financing, the growth of foreign bank entry into the United States, the creation of non-bank financial giants - these developments, combined with unprecedented technological developments, began a process that has left banks and thrifts faced with competition in spheres traditionally immune from challenge while they are effectively blocked by regulatory restraints from engaging in many of the lucrative activities open to their new competitors. This has led to unprecedented pressures to alter the regulatory structure.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.